Water Safety for Children

Water safety is a critical concern for parents and caregivers, as drowning is one of the leading causes of accidental death among young children. Whether at home, in the backyard, or near open water, ensuring your child’s safety requires constant supervision, proper precautions, and early education. Here are some essential tips to keep your young child safe around water.

1. Supervision is Key

One of the most effective ways to prevent water-related accidents is by providing active supervision. Young children should never be left alone near water, even for a few seconds. Drowning can happen quickly and silently, making it essential for an adult to be within arm’s reach at all times.

Stay vigilant: Avoid distractions like phone use when your child is near water.
Use the “touch supervision” rule: Always be close enough to reach out and grab your child if needed.
Assign a water watcher: If you're with a group, designate an adult to continuously monitor the children in the water.

2. Install Barriers and Safety Measures

Many water-related accidents occur at home in bathtubs, pools, and even buckets. Taking preventive measures can help reduce the risks significantly.

Fence in pools: Install a four-sided pool fence at least four feet high with self-latching gates to keep children from wandering into the water unsupervised.
Use safety covers and alarms: Pool covers, door alarms, and pool alarms can provide extra layers of protection.
Empty containers and bathtubs immediately: Babies can drown in as little as an inch of water, so always drain bathtubs, buckets, and kiddie pools after use.

3. Teach Your Child Water Safety Rules

Children as young as one year old can start learning about water safety. Teaching them simple rules can help prevent accidents.

No running near pools: Slippery surfaces increase the risk of falls.
Always ask for permission before getting into water: This ensures that an adult is present to supervise.
Know how to get help: Teach your child how to call for an adult in case of an emergency.

4. Enroll in Infant and Child CPR Classes

In the event of an emergency, knowing how to respond quickly can make a life-saving difference. Parents and caregivers should take CPR classes to be prepared for any water-related emergencies.

Learn infant and child CPR: Organizations like Baby Safe CPR offer specialized training to equip parents with life-saving skills.
- Book an in-person CPR class
- Book an on-demand class and learn at your own speed
Refresh your knowledge regularly: CPR techniques can change over time, so periodic refresher courses are important.
Teach older children basic rescue skills: While young children should never attempt a rescue alone, older siblings can learn to call for help and use flotation devices to assist safely.

5. Start Swim Lessons Early

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends swim lessons for children as early as one year old. Learning to swim can significantly reduce drowning risks.

Choose age-appropriate lessons: Look for certified swim programs that teach water survival skills.
Emphasize floating and treading water: These skills are crucial for water safety.
Ensure lessons are fun and stress-free: Encouraging a positive experience with water helps children feel more comfortable and confident.

Here are some options in the Salt Lake City area.

6. Use Proper Flotation Devices

While swim vests and floatation devices can be helpful, they should never replace active supervision.

Approved life jackets: Especially for activities like boating or swimming in open water.
Avoid relying on inflatable toys: Water wings and pool noodles are not designed for safety and can give a false sense of security.
Ensure proper fit: A life jacket should be snug but comfortable, allowing the child to move their arms freely.

7. Be Cautious Around Open Water

Lakes, rivers, and oceans present additional dangers beyond swimming pools. Strong currents, sudden drop-offs, and cold water temperatures can increase risks.

Always stay within designated swimming areas: These areas are monitored for safety.
Hold hands in moving water: Even shallow streams can have strong currents that can sweep a child away.
Check weather and water conditions: Avoid swimming in rough conditions or after heavy rains, which can create hidden hazards.

8. Educate Caregivers and Babysitters

Anyone watching your child should be aware of water safety rules and emergency procedures.

Provide a safety checklist: Ensure babysitters know where emergency equipment is located and what to do in case of an accident.
Verify CPR knowledge or invite them to a Baby Safe Class: Choose caregivers who have taken CPR and first aid training.
Set clear water rules: Make sure all caregivers understand that children should never be left alone near water.

9. Recognize the Signs of Drowning

Drowning doesn’t always look like the dramatic splashing and shouting often depicted in movies. It is usually silent and quick.

Look for quiet struggling: A drowning child may not be able to call for help.
Watch for bobbing or head tilted back: If a child is gasping, it may be a sign they are struggling.
Respond immediately: If a child appears to be in distress, get them out of the water and call for emergency help.

10. Create a Water Emergency Plan

Having a clear plan in place can help ensure a quick response in case of an emergency.

Know emergency contacts: Post emergency numbers near the pool or in your home.
Keep rescue equipment nearby: Life rings, reaching poles, and a phone should be easily accessible.
Practice emergency drills: Teach family members what to do in case of a water emergency.

Water safety is a year-round concern that requires vigilance, education, and preparation. By implementing these safety measures, you can create a safer environment for your child while allowing them to enjoy water activities with confidence. Enrolling in CPR training, setting clear rules, and supervising actively can all contribute to reducing water-related accidents. Remember, even a small precaution can make a life-saving difference.